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Click on a blue item in the
examples below-left to get more information about it.
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SWEB
is an international code for SNOWTAM originated in
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This is the
ICAO 4-letter location indicator for the aerodrome.
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This is the
day-time group for when the SNOWTAM was issued. The format is month-day-hour-minute
UTC.
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This field
shows which runway the SNOWTAM is for.
A SNOWTAM will always tell you the condtions of
a runway seen from the end with the lower designator, for example if the runway
orientation is 03/21, then the conditions for RWY 03
will be in the SNOWTAM.
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This
field show runway contamination (any deposits on the
runway).
The runway is divided
into three equal parts, and the SNOWTAM will give the values for each third
divided by a slash (/). The
following codes are used to describe the type of
contamination:
1:
Damp
2:
Wet or water patches
3:
Rime (normally less than 1 mm deep)
4:
Dry snow
5:
Wet snow
6:
Slush
7:
Ice
8:
Compact or rolled snow
9:
Frozen ruts or ridges.
As shown in
the EBBR example, there may be more than one code used
for each third of the RWY. If this is done, the codes will show the
different layers of contamination from the top down. 48 thus indicates that there are dry
snow on top of compact snow on the first third of the runway, the next third has
ice (7), while the last third is covered with dry snow on ice
(47).
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Gives the average depth of the contamination,
again for each third of the runway.
The depth is given in millimeters, but if the
depth cannot be measured, as would be the case for ice, then the letters XX are
used.
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This field
indicates the braking action, the friction on the runway. Again the runway is divided into three
parts, and the numbers are the mean values for each third. The braking action may be determined by
measuring equipment, or estimated.
If measuring equipment have been used, the
friction will always be given in two digits, and an abbreviation stating which
equipment was used is also shown.
If the friction have been estimated, a single
digit will be used.
Measured
fricton:
>40:
Good
39 –
36:
Medium/good
35 –
30:
Medium
29 –
26:
Medium/poor
<25:
Poor.
Estimated
friction:
5:
Good
4:
Medium/good
3:
Medium
2:
Medium/poor
1:
Poor
9:
Unreliable*
* If unreliable is
used, it is because the contamination is outside the approved range of whatever
equipment is used to measure the braking action. This could either be because the
contamination is too deep, or of a type that the equipment is not approved
for. For example, measured friction
by Grip Tester (GRT) on wet ice is considered to be
unreliable and the SNOWTAM will then have the value 9 in field
H).
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Field H – Friction measuring
equipment used
If the
friction on the runway has been measured, the type of equipment used is
indicated with the following abbreviations:
BRD: Brakemeter-Dynometer GRT: Grip Tester
MUM: Mu-meter RFT: Runway friction
tester SFH: Surface friction tester (high
pressure tires) SFL Surface friction tester
(low pressure tires) SKH Skiddometer (high pressure tires) SKL Skiddometer (low pressure tires)
TAP Tapleymeter
Any other
type of equipment will be stated in clear text.
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Gives the
conditions on the taxiways associated with the runway. The codes are the same as for the
runway, but the
taxiways are not divided into thirds.
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Tells you
whats on the apron, again, the
codes are the
same as for the runway.
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This is a
clear text-field. In this field
information of significance will be entered. If there is no text in this field, the
T) will not be shown on the SNOWTAM.
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